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<?php namespace WordfenceLS\Crypto; /** * Binary-to-text PHP Utilities * * @package binary-to-text-php * @link https://github.com/ademarre/binary-to-text-php * @author Andre DeMarre * @copyright 2009-2013 Andre DeMarre * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT */ /** * Class for binary-to-text encoding with a base of 2^n * * The Base2n class is for binary-to-text conversion. It employs a * generalization of the algorithms used by many encoding schemes that * use a fixed number of bits to encode each character. In other words, * the base is a power of 2. * * Earlier versions of this class were named * FixedBitNotation and FixedBitEncoding. * * @package binary-to-text-php */ class Model_Base2n { protected $_chars; protected $_bitsPerCharacter; protected $_radix; protected $_rightPadFinalBits; protected $_padFinalGroup; protected $_padCharacter; protected $_caseSensitive; protected $_charmap; /** * Constructor * * @param integer $bitsPerCharacter Bits to use for each encoded character * @param string $chars Base character alphabet * @param boolean $caseSensitive To decode in a case-sensitive manner * @param boolean $rightPadFinalBits How to encode last character * @param boolean $padFinalGroup Add padding to end of encoded output * @param string $padCharacter Character to use for padding * * @throws InvalidArgumentException for incompatible parameters */ public function __construct( $bitsPerCharacter, $chars = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_', $caseSensitive = TRUE, $rightPadFinalBits = FALSE, $padFinalGroup = FALSE, $padCharacter = '=') { // Ensure validity of $chars if (!is_string($chars) || ($charLength = strlen($chars)) < 2) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$chars must be a string of at least two characters'); } // Ensure validity of $padCharacter if ($padFinalGroup) { if (!is_string($padCharacter) || !isset($padCharacter[0])) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$padCharacter must be a string of one character'); } if ($caseSensitive) { $padCharFound = strpos($chars, $padCharacter[0]); } else { $padCharFound = stripos($chars, $padCharacter[0]); } if ($padCharFound !== FALSE) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$padCharacter can not be a member of $chars'); } } // Ensure validity of $bitsPerCharacter if (!is_int($bitsPerCharacter)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$bitsPerCharacter must be an integer'); } if ($bitsPerCharacter < 1) { // $bitsPerCharacter must be at least 1 throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$bitsPerCharacter can not be less than 1'); } elseif ($charLength < 1 << $bitsPerCharacter) { // Character length of $chars is too small for $bitsPerCharacter // Find greatest acceptable value of $bitsPerCharacter $bitsPerCharacter = 1; $radix = 2; while ($charLength >= ($radix <<= 1) && $bitsPerCharacter < 8) { $bitsPerCharacter++; } $radix >>= 1; throw new \InvalidArgumentException( '$bitsPerCharacter can not be more than ' . $bitsPerCharacter . ' given $chars length of ' . $charLength . ' (max radix ' . $radix . ')'); } elseif ($bitsPerCharacter > 8) { // $bitsPerCharacter must not be greater than 8 throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$bitsPerCharacter can not be greater than 8'); } else { $radix = 1 << $bitsPerCharacter; } $this->_chars = $chars; $this->_bitsPerCharacter = $bitsPerCharacter; $this->_radix = $radix; $this->_rightPadFinalBits = $rightPadFinalBits; $this->_padFinalGroup = $padFinalGroup; $this->_padCharacter = $padCharacter[0]; $this->_caseSensitive = $caseSensitive; } /** * Encode a string * * @param string $rawString Binary data to encode * @return string */ public function encode($rawString) { // Unpack string into an array of bytes $bytes = unpack('C*', $rawString); $byteCount = count($bytes); $encodedString = ''; $byte = array_shift($bytes); $bitsRead = 0; $oldBits = 0; $chars = $this->_chars; $bitsPerCharacter = $this->_bitsPerCharacter; $rightPadFinalBits = $this->_rightPadFinalBits; $padFinalGroup = $this->_padFinalGroup; $padCharacter = $this->_padCharacter; $charsPerByte = 8 / $bitsPerCharacter; $encodedLength = $byteCount * $charsPerByte; // Generate encoded output; each loop produces one encoded character for ($c = 0; $c < $encodedLength; $c++) { // Get the bits needed for this encoded character if ($bitsRead + $bitsPerCharacter > 8) { // Not enough bits remain in this byte for the current character // Save the remaining bits before getting the next byte $oldBitCount = 8 - $bitsRead; $oldBits = $byte ^ ($byte >> $oldBitCount << $oldBitCount); $newBitCount = $bitsPerCharacter - $oldBitCount; if (!$bytes) { // Last bits; match final character and exit loop if ($rightPadFinalBits) $oldBits <<= $newBitCount; $encodedString .= $chars[$oldBits]; if ($padFinalGroup) { // Array of the lowest common multiples of $bitsPerCharacter and 8, divided by 8 $lcmMap = array(1 => 1, 2 => 1, 3 => 3, 4 => 1, 5 => 5, 6 => 3, 7 => 7, 8 => 1); $bytesPerGroup = $lcmMap[$bitsPerCharacter]; $pads = $bytesPerGroup * $charsPerByte - ceil((strlen($rawString) % $bytesPerGroup) * $charsPerByte); $encodedString .= str_repeat($padCharacter, $pads); } break; } // Get next byte $byte = array_shift($bytes); $bitsRead = 0; } else { $oldBitCount = 0; $newBitCount = $bitsPerCharacter; } // Read only the needed bits from this byte $bits = $byte >> 8 - ($bitsRead + ($newBitCount)); $bits ^= $bits >> $newBitCount << $newBitCount; $bitsRead += $newBitCount; if ($oldBitCount) { // Bits come from seperate bytes, add $oldBits to $bits $bits = ($oldBits << $newBitCount) | $bits; } $encodedString .= $chars[$bits]; } return $encodedString; } /** * Decode a string * * @param string $encodedString Data to decode * @param boolean $strict Returns NULL if $encodedString contains an undecodable character * @return string */ public function decode($encodedString, $strict = FALSE) { if (!$encodedString || !is_string($encodedString)) { // Empty string, nothing to decode return ''; } $chars = $this->_chars; $bitsPerCharacter = $this->_bitsPerCharacter; $radix = $this->_radix; $rightPadFinalBits = $this->_rightPadFinalBits; $padFinalGroup = $this->_padFinalGroup; $padCharacter = $this->_padCharacter; $caseSensitive = $this->_caseSensitive; // Get index of encoded characters if ($this->_charmap) { $charmap = $this->_charmap; } else { $charmap = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < $radix; $i++) { $charmap[$chars[$i]] = $i; } $this->_charmap = $charmap; } // The last encoded character is $encodedString[$lastNotatedIndex] $lastNotatedIndex = strlen($encodedString) - 1; // Remove trailing padding characters if ($padFinalGroup) { while ($encodedString[$lastNotatedIndex] === $padCharacter) { $encodedString = substr($encodedString, 0, $lastNotatedIndex); $lastNotatedIndex--; } } $rawString = ''; $byte = 0; $bitsWritten = 0; // Convert each encoded character to a series of unencoded bits for ($c = 0; $c <= $lastNotatedIndex; $c++) { if (!$caseSensitive && !isset($charmap[$encodedString[$c]])) { // Encoded character was not found; try other case if (isset($charmap[$cUpper = strtoupper($encodedString[$c])])) { $charmap[$encodedString[$c]] = $charmap[$cUpper]; } elseif (isset($charmap[$cLower = strtolower($encodedString[$c])])) { $charmap[$encodedString[$c]] = $charmap[$cLower]; } } if (isset($charmap[$encodedString[$c]])) { $bitsNeeded = 8 - $bitsWritten; $unusedBitCount = $bitsPerCharacter - $bitsNeeded; // Get the new bits ready if ($bitsNeeded > $bitsPerCharacter) { // New bits aren't enough to complete a byte; shift them left into position $newBits = $charmap[$encodedString[$c]] << $bitsNeeded - $bitsPerCharacter; $bitsWritten += $bitsPerCharacter; } elseif ($c !== $lastNotatedIndex || $rightPadFinalBits) { // Zero or more too many bits to complete a byte; shift right $newBits = $charmap[$encodedString[$c]] >> $unusedBitCount; $bitsWritten = 8; //$bitsWritten += $bitsNeeded; } else { // Final bits don't need to be shifted $newBits = $charmap[$encodedString[$c]]; $bitsWritten = 8; } $byte |= $newBits; if ($bitsWritten === 8 || $c === $lastNotatedIndex) { // Byte is ready to be written $rawString .= pack('C', $byte); if ($c !== $lastNotatedIndex) { // Start the next byte $bitsWritten = $unusedBitCount; $byte = ($charmap[$encodedString[$c]] ^ ($newBits << $unusedBitCount)) << 8 - $bitsWritten; } } } elseif ($strict) { // Unable to decode character; abort return NULL; } } return $rawString; } }
[+]
..
[-] symmetric.php
[edit]
[-] base2n.php
[edit]
[-] jwt.php
[edit]